The Fanal Forest is one of the most magical and iconic spots on Madeira Island (Portugal).

It is part of the Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is a type of subtropical rainforest that once covered much of Southern Europe but now survives mainly in Macaronesia (Madeira, Azores, Canary Islands).

Here’s what makes Fanal Forest special:

–  Ancient Laurel Trees – The forest is filled with centuries-old laurel trees (Ocotea foetens), some said to be over 500 years old. Their twisted, moss-covered trunks give the place an almost otherworldly feel.

– Misty Atmosphere – Because of its altitude (around 1,150 meters), the area is often shrouded in fog and mist, which creates an eerie, fairytale-like ambiance.

– Peaceful Landscape – Besides the trees, there are wide open meadows where cows often graze freely, adding to the tranquil vibe.

-Hiking & Photography – Fanal is a popular stop for hikers and nature lovers. Trails connect it to the Paul da Serra plateau, and it’s one of the most photographed places on the island.

So when people talk about the Fanal Forest, they usually mean this enchanting, foggy woodland that looks like something straight out of a fantasy novel.

Getting There

By car: The easiest way is to drive up from Porto Moniz or São Vicente to the Paul da Serra plateau and follow the signs to Fanal. There’s a small parking area near the forest.

By tour: Some guided tours (jeep safaris or hiking tours) include Fanal as a stop.

Hiking Trails

The Laurisilva in Fanal connects with several Levada and Vereda trails:

– PR13 Vereda do Fanal
Route: From Assobiadores to Fanal.
Distance: ~10.8 km (round trip).
Difficulty: Moderate.
Highlights: Panoramic mountain views, laurel forest sections, ending in the magical Fanal grove.

Levada dos Cedros
Route: From Fanal down towards Ribeira da Janela.
Distance: ~12 km (one way).
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (downhill, some slippery parts).
Highlights: Lush vegetation, waterfalls, tunnels, and streams.

Short strolls in Fanal itself
If you don’t want a full hike, you can just wander around the Fanal Forest glade. The old trees, moss, fog, and cows make it worth it even without hiking.

Tips for Visiting

Best time: Early morning or late afternoon often gives you the misty atmosphere that makes it feel magical. On clear days, it looks more like a highland meadow.
Bring layers: Weather changes fast at this altitude — it can be sunny, foggy, or rainy within an hour.
Shoes: Wear proper hiking shoes, as trails can be muddy and slippery.
Photographers’ dream: Mist, twisted trees, and grazing cows are iconic shots.